RUA AUGUSTA ARCH
The Rua Augusta Arch: A Monument of History and Architecture in Lisbon
Have you heard of the Rua Augusta Arch in Lisbon, one of the most emblematic landmarks in the Portuguese capital, celebrated for its majestic, triumphal architecture? Known locally as the Arco da Rua Augusta, the monument stands at the southern end of the bustling Rua Augusta, framing the impressive view of the Tagus River estuary. Located just north of the Praça do Comércio, the arch’s imposing silhouette dominates a lively part of the city rebuilt in a neoclassical style after the catastrophic 1755 earthquake.
A Unique Monument in Lisbon
The Rua Augusta Arch was erected in honour of the Portuguese heroes who shaped the Lusitanian kingdom and helped expand its influence across the globe. Originally initiated after the earthquake but demolished in 1777, the current neoclassical version was built between 1873 and 1875. The upper sculptures of the arch, by Célestin Anatole Calmels, represent Glory crowning Genius and Valor.
On the lower part, statues by Vítor Bastos depict national icons such as:
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Nuno Álvares Pereira, nobleman and military commander who secured Portugal’s independence from Castile
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Viriatus, a legendary warrior who resisted Roman expansion in the Iberian Peninsula
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Vasco da Gama, the renowned navigator
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The Marquis of Pombal, the reformist figure who oversaw Lisbon’s reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake
To the left of the arch lies the Tagus River, and to the right the Douro River, symbolically marking the boundaries of the ancient Lusitanian lands. These river sculptures, also by Vítor Bastos, frame the monument beautifully. An inscription on the arch’s pediment reads:
“As virtudes dos maiores, para exemplo dos vindouros” (“The virtues of the greatest, to serve as an example to future generations”), referring to Portugal’s colonial expansion and global discoveries.
A Monument to Visit
Since 2013, the arch has been open to the public and offers a 360° panoramic view over Lisbon’s historic quarters. From the top, visitors can see the Bairro Alto, Baixa, Alfama, the Tagus River, the Castle of Saint George, Lisbon Cathedral, and even the iconic Santa Justa Lift.
An elevator brings you to the top of the arch, where you’ll find a cool, spacious gallery showcasing the history of the monument—from its post-earthquake origins to the recent addition of the viewing platform. You’ll also encounter the famous Rua Augusta clock, designed in Portugal in 1941.
Our Hotel Near the Rua Augusta Arch
Just a short walk from the arch, 9Hotel Mercy is ideally located in Lisbon’s Bairro Alto district. This modern and elegant hotel offers comfort and style for families, couples, business travelers, and groups of friends exploring the city.
With contemporary design, cozy rooms, and attentive service, 9Hotel Mercy ensures an unforgettable stay in Lisbon. Enjoy the vibrant nightlife of Bairro Alto, relax on the rooftop terrace with stunning city views, and start your day with a healthy, generous breakfast.
Book directly on our official website to enjoy the best available rates and exclusive offers. Experience Lisbon like never before with 9Hotel Mercy.
📍 www.visitlisboa.com
📍 Arco da Rua Augusta, Rua Augusta, Lisbon
